السبت، 16 أبريل 2016

Week 5

Reflection



Using the Gibb’s Reflective Model I will reflect on the fifth Lab session we had for this semester.
Description: In this week, I was given a scenario of a 45 male complaining of shortness of breath. Correct management of COPD patient was required in the scenario. I checked for ABC assessment. However, it wasn’t in the correct sequences. Then I asked the patient the history using PQRST and SAMPLE, this followed by asking the partner to take the vital signs. Oxygen saturation was low, high flow oxygen was given to the patient 15l/min, using non- rebreather mask. Also, salbutamol along with ipratropium bromide was given to the patient and transport was initiated. 
Feelings: I felt my management was correct. However, I didn’t follow the correct sequence of the assessment. Also, I felt very interested in COPD case since I was able to relief the shortness of breath and giving the patient oxygen.
Evaluation: What I did right was the management of patient, using the salbutamol and ipratropium bromide helped the patient to improve his condition. What I didn’t do right was I forget to ask the patient history if he smokes or not. Also, I did follow the correct sequence of the OSCE sheet. In addition, I did not looked to the patient surrounding area because he was using a lot of tissues.    
Analysis: I could have been more in the patient center interview. For example, when I did asked about medication that he is uses, l could ask more for how long he is uses and if he used the medications before we arrive. This information would have better outcomes if acquired.   
Conclusion: It’s important to conduct the patient center interview as soon as possible. Because patient condition may become difficult to manage if the right information didn’t obtained, especially the information that help to diagnose the patient condition and differentiation form other conditions.
Action plan: In future, I will follow clinical approach sequence. Also, I will make sure that I am following the correct sequence of the OSCE sheet. This is in order to don’t miss anything. Moreover, I will make sure that I have obtain all information that related to the patient and help me to diagnosis the patient condition.   



Domain knowledge










Enquiry and Research




In this week, I have further read the article below, which is about acute respiratory distress syndrome. Actually, in the lecture there was no much information about ARDS that’s why I have chosen this topic in understand more information and after I read it I found a lot of useful information. In my further, I found acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome are defined by refractory hypoxaemia (using the PaO2 to FiO2 ratio) in associationwith bilateral lung infiltrates on chest radiography, in the absence of left atrial hypertension. Moreover, Patients present either with acute lung injury or full blown acute respiratory distress syndrome, which may have prognostic significance. Some 55% of patients with acute lung injury seem to develop acute respiratory distress syndrome within three days of admission to an intensive care unit. In terms of treatment, treatment of patients with acute lung injury is essentially supportive, coupled with aggressive management of the precipitating condition. Complications, which include the exacerbation of lung injury, multiple organ system failure, nosocomial pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, and gastrointestinal bleeding must be minimised. Admission to an intensive care unit with experience in dealing with such cases is mandatory and may improve outcome.








References

Leaver, K., & Evans, W. (2007). Acute respiratory distress syndrome. British Medical Journal, 335(1), 389-94. doi:10.1136/bmj.39293.624699. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.ae/scholar?q=Acute+Respiratory+Distress+Syndrome&hl=ar&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqsrHhiKvMAhXCK8AKHZnnDcAQgQMIGTAA
 

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